In a contested divorce, things can get pretty heated. If a divorcing couple hasn't been honest with one another, then the resulting proceedings often require the admission of evidence, sworn depositions, and so on to get to the heart of the truth. Because of the way divorce law works, a no-fault divorce must be a mutual decision. If the decision is not mutual, or if the spouses cannot come to an agreement about asset division, that's where the court system comes into play.
Digital Evidence
The court will be looking for evidence of any claims/accusations made, such as infidelity or abuse. Digital communication is very common in today's world, and as a result text messages and emails are being used more and more in such cases. Sometimes these exchanges are between the people going through the divorce, and can be submitted voluntarily by the offended party. In other cases, however, electronic communication can be retrieved through other means. Phone service providers can be subpoenaed to provide call records, text messages, and other information. Email records can be requested by discovery, and in some cases, entire computers can be searched for evidence of wrongdoing. Text messages and emails may go back years, and if they show instances of verbal abuse, adultery, fraud, or other major offenses, they can be instrumental in making a case for divorce, settlements, and beyond. So, if a person's general question is whether or not electronic communication (text messages, social media DMs, emails, etc.) are admissible in court, the answer is yes, but it comes with a few caveats.
Obtaining Evidence Legally
Any documents - digital or otherwise - used in a court of law must be obtained legally. Electronic communication shared between the two parties is of course admissible, as the sender and receiver of such messages have rights to their own messages, but other situations can be a bit less clear. In many cases, spouses have shared access to a personal computer, and if one party can prove that their access to incriminating messages is legitimate, those messages can then be submitted as evidence. In some instances, even eye-witness accounts of a spouse sending inappropriate messages is admissible, but determining the validity of such claims is up to the judge. Scenarios such as joint social media accounts, shared email addresses, even reasonable expectations of non-privacy (such as open documents on a shared device, etc.) are all taken into account here as well. If, however, a couple is already separated or messages are intercepted in some nefarious way, they will almost certainly not be accepted as evidence, and may in fact hurt the claims of the individual submitting them. The general rule of thumb is that electronic communication - including text messages, emails, and social media DMs - can be used as evidence in divorce proceedings, but the risks associated with unlawful acquisition of such communication should be taken very seriously. If these scenarios apply to your divorce case, speak with your attorney about the messages you have access to and get their advice before making motions or submitting as evidence. You'll want to make sure the information you have helps your case, and doesn't create trouble because of the way the information was obtained.
For more advice on Virginia divorce proceedings, or any other questions, don't hesitate to contact us today!
Higginbottom Law PC
11815 Fountain Way, Suite 300
Newport News, Virginia 23606
Phone/Fax : (757) 320-2141
Higginbottom Law PC
11815 Fountain Way, Suite 300
Newport News, Virginia 23606
Phone/Fax : (757) 320-2141
We serve clients in all Cities and Counties throughout Virginia.
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